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Wareegtada Coaxial
Wareegtada Coaxial waa aalad aan fiicneyn oo loo isticmaalo xargaha soo noqnoqda ee RF iyo microwave, oo inta badan loo adeegsado go'doomin, xakameynta jihada, iyo codsiyada gudbinta calaamadaha.Waxay leedahay astaamaha luminta gelinta hoose, go'doomin sare, iyo band band oo ballaaran, waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalaa isgaarsiinta, radar, anteenada iyo nidaamyada kale.
Qaab dhismeedka aasaasiga ah ee wareega wareega coaxial wuxuu ka kooban yahay isku xiraha coaxial, dalool, kaari gudaha ah, magnet wareeg ah ferrite, iyo agab birlab ah.
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Ku rid wareegga wareegga
Wareegtada RF-ku-xidhan waa nooc ka mid ah aaladaha RF kaasoo awood u siinaya gudbinta jihada aan tooska ahayn ee hirarka korantada, inta badan loo isticmaalo nidaamyada isgaarsiinta ee kanaalka badan ee radar iyo microwave.Go'doominta ku-xiran waxay ku xiran tahay qalabka qalabka iyada oo loo marayo wareegga ribbon.
Wareegtada RF-ku-xidhan waxaa iska leh 3-deked microwave-ka ah oo loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo jihada iyo gudbinta calaamadaha wareegyada RF.Wareegtada RF-ku-xidhan waa mid aan jihayn, taasoo u oggolaanaysa in tamarta saacadda loo kala qaado deked kasta loona gudbiyo dekedda xigta.Wareegtada RF waxay leeyihiin heer go'doon ah oo ku saabsan 20dB.
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Wareegtada Broadband
Wareegtada Broadband waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nidaamyada isgaarsiinta RF, oo bixiya faa'iidooyin taxane ah oo ka dhigaya mid aad ugu habboon codsiyada kala duwan.Wareegtadani waxay bixiyaan dabool ballaadhan, iyagoo hubinaya waxqabadka waxtarka leh ee kala duwanaanta soo noqnoqda.Awooddooda ay ku go'doomiyaan calaamadaha, waxay ka hortagi karaan faragelinta ka baxsan calaamadaha band waxayna ilaalin karaan daacadnimada calaamadaha band.
Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee wareegayaasha broadband waa wax qabadkooda go'doominta sare ee aadka u wanaagsan.Isla mar ahaantaana, qalabkan qaabka giraanta ah waxay leeyihiin sifooyin mawjadaha taagan ee dekeddu, yaraynta calaamadaha muuqda iyo ilaalinta gudbinta calaamadaha deggan.
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Wareegtada Laba-geesoodka ah
Wareegga labajibbaaran ee is-goysyada waa aalad aan caadi ahayn oo caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo mikrowave iyo xargaha hirarka milimitirka.Waxa loo qaybin karaa laba-geesoodka isgoysyada isgoysyada coaxial iyo wareegyeyaasha isku xiran ee isku xiran.Waxa kale oo loo qaybin karaa afar xabbo oo isgoysyada dekeddu leedahay iyo saddex wareege oo isku xidha dekedda oo ku salaysan tirada dekedaha.Waxay ka kooban tahay isku-darka laba qaab-dhismeedka annular.Luminta gelinta iyo go'doominta inta badan waxay laban laabmaysaa hal wareeg.Haddi heerka go'doominta hal Wareegto uu yahay 20dB, heerka go'doominta ee wareega labajibbaaran wuxuu badiyaa gaari karaa 40dB.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiraan wax badan oo isbeddel ah oo ku yimid mawjada taagan dekedda.
Xidhiidhiyayaasha alaabta Coaxial guud ahaan waa SMA, N, 2.92, L29, ama noocyada DIN.Alaabooyinka ku xidhan waxa lagu xidhaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo fiilooyinka ribbon.
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Wareegtada SMD
Dusha sare ee SMD Circulator waa nooc ka mid ah qalabka giraanta u eg ee loo isticmaalo baakadaha iyo ku rakibida PCB (looxa wareeg ee daabacan).Waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa hababka isgaarsiinta, qalabka microwave, qalabka raadiyaha, iyo goobaha kale.Dusha sare ee SMD Circulator-ka wuxuu leeyahay sifooyin is haysta, fudeyd, iyo si sahlan loo rakibo, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon codsiyada wareegga isku dhafan ee cufnaanta sare leh.Kuwa soo socdaa waxay bixin doonaan horudhac tafatiran oo ku saabsan sifooyinka iyo codsiyada SMD dusha sare ee Circulators.
Marka hore, SMD dusha sare ee Buur Circulator wuxuu leeyahay tiro balaadhan oo ah awoodaha daboolida soo noqnoqda.Caadi ahaan waxay daboolaan soo noqnoqoshada ballaaran, sida 400MHz-18GHz, si ay u buuxiyaan shuruudaha soo noqnoqda ee codsiyada kala duwan.Awoodda daboolida xad-dhaafka ah ee soo noqnoqda ayaa u sahlaysa SMD dusha sare ee Circulators inay si heer sare ah u qabtaan xaalado badan oo codsi ah.
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Wareegga Microstrip
Microstrip Circulator waa aalad microwave ah oo caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo gudbinta calaamadaha iyo go'doominta wareegyada.Waxay isticmaashaa tignoolajiyada filimada khafiifka ah si ay u abuurto wareeg ah dusha sare ee ferrite magnetka wareegta ah, ka dibna waxay ku daraysaa goob birlab ah si ay u gaadho.Rakibaadda aaladaha annular microstrip guud ahaan waxay qabataa habka alxanka gacanta ama isku xidhka silig dahab ah oo leh xariijimo naxaas ah.
Qaab dhismeedka microstrip circulators waa mid aad u fudud, marka la barbar dhigo coaxial iyo wareegyada gundhig.Farqiga ugu muuqda ayaa ah in aysan jirin wax dalool ah, iyo kaaraha wareegga wareegga microstrip waxaa lagu sameeyaa iyada oo la adeegsanayo habka filimka khafiifka ah (vacuum sputtering) si loo abuuro qaabka nashqadaysan ee ferrite rotary.Ka dib koronto-samaynta, kaareeyaha la soo saaray wuxuu ku xiran yahay substrate ferrite rotary.Ku dheji lakabka dhexdhexaadka ah ee garaafyada dushiisa, oo ku hagaaji goob birlab ah dhexda.Iyada oo qaab-dhismeed fudud oo kale ah, wareegtada microstrip ayaa la sameeyay.
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Wareegtada Waveguide
Waveguide Circulator waa aalad aan fiicneyn oo loo isticmaalo xargaha soo noqnoqda ee RF iyo microwave si loo gaaro gudbinta jihada iyo go'doominta calaamadaha.Waxay leedahay sifooyinka luminta gelinta hoose, go'doon sare, iyo broadband, waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalaa isgaarsiinta, radar, anteenada iyo nidaamyada kale.
Qaab dhismeedka aasaasiga ah ee wareegtada waveguide waxaa ka mid ah khadadka gudbinta waveguide iyo qalabka birlabeedka.Khadka gudbinta waveguide waa dhuumo bir ah oo godan kaas oo calaamadaha la isugu gudbiyo.Alaabta magnetic inta badan waa walxo ferrite ah oo la dhigo meelo gaar ah oo ku yaal khadadka gudbinta waveguide si loo gaaro go'doominta calaamadaha.
